大家好,今天给大家分享现在完成时什么时候用,一起来看看吧。

The book was written in 2022, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.”

那本书写于2022年,从那以来教育体制发生了很大变化。

可以改写为:

The book was written in 2022;since then since when the education system has witnessed great changes.

The book was written in 2022.Since then since when the education system has witnessed great changes.

其实某些介词 when也能引导非限制性定语从句,如by when,在此仅举一例,不展开论述:

They settled in Seattle, by when she had obtained a master’s degree in economics.

他们在西雅图住了下来,在那之前她已经获得了经济学硕士学位。

2. since when用于特殊疑问句中

(一)真实疑问句(即需要别人回答的问句):从什么时候开始

Since when have you been interested in poetry?

你从什么时候开始对诗歌感兴趣的?

Since when has the country been open to international trade?

该国是从何时开始实行国际贸易开放政策的?

Since when do we eat in a patient room?

从什么时候我们开始在病房吃饭了?

(二)修辞问句(即不需要别人回答的问句,用于表达各种感**彩):从什么时候开始

所谓修辞问句,在口语中,since when所引导的特殊问句往往还会有其他各种感**彩,比如用来表示质问、怀疑、讽刺等负面情绪,这样的特殊问句在英语中称作修辞问句。修辞问句的一个基本特点如下:虽然句子的形式是问句,但它不需要听话者回答。因此,修辞问句在语义上相当于一个陈述句。比如,人们常常这样质问自己的男/女朋友:“你什么时候开始关心我的感受了?”这句中文可译成下面这个句子。

Since when have you ever been concerned about my feelings?

显然,在用这句话质问对方时,并不期望对方给予回答。用since when质问只是在抱怨对方对之漠不关心。这句话采用了现在完成时态have been (concerned),这符合since的用法特点。不过,在口语中,我们也可以采用一般现在时态,请看下面这句话。

Since when are you concerned about my feelings?

这里的be concerned about是一个延续性的谓语,如果我们把谓语改成一个短暂性动词,比如start caring about,那就要用一般过去时态,如下所示。

Since when did you start caring about my feelings?

Since when do you have the right to tell me what to do?

什么时候开始你有权差遣我了?(用于质问,不需要对方回答)

Since when have you had the right to tell me what to do?(用于质问,不需要对方回答,have延续性动词,用现在完成时)

Since when did you begin to have the right to tell me what to do?(用于质问,不需要对方回答,begin短暂性动词,用一般过去时)

Since when did we start to play God?

我们从什么时候开始扮演上帝了?

Since when has this been a normal family?

这个家什么时候正常过呀?And since when did saving the earth become such a bad thing?

而且拯救地球什么时候变成坏事了?

(三)在口语中的陈述句的运用:从何时开始We can&39;t know since when I no longer trust her words without thinking.

不知从什么时候起,我再也不迷信十足她的话。

since when引导的问句到底是真实问句还是修辞问句,需要根据具体语境以及句意来判断,单凭句子结构是判断不出来的。

Since when did you start working here?

你什么时候开始在这儿工作的?(真实疑问句,需要具体回答时间)

你啥时候在这里工作过啊?(修辞疑问句,含义是你从来就没有在这里工作过)

Since when用法总结

综上所述,since when既可以用于非限制性定语从句,也可以用于特殊疑问句。当since when用于非限制性定语从句时,从句常用现在完成时态(have done)。当since when用于特殊疑问句的时候,since when可以有两种语义——真实问句和修辞问句,前者要求回答,后者不要求回答。而根据动词持续性的不同,问句中的谓语又可以采用三种时态(have done/do/did)。为了便于记忆,我们可以简称为“两种语义,三种时态”甚至于直接用在陈述句中。

以上就是现在完成时什么时候用的内容分享,希望对大家有用。